Some fertile environments have become endangered, which puts places with a shortage of food in a dangerous state. Fortunately, there are different types of cultivation that have been recently discovered that will change the shape of agriculture as we know it. Not only will these methods increase food production, but they will also challenge environments that are known for their infertility and grow plants within them. Using these methods, we can grow fruits and vegetables in places like deserts and mountainsides.
1. Aeroponics
One of the most efficient ways to grow plants, which was invented in the 1990s, is known as Aeroponics. This method of growing plants entails sprouting plants in midair while using very little water and no soil at all. This method is widely used because it saves a lot of water and because researchers found that the plants that are grown by the Aeroponics method are found to be healthier than other plants.
The Aeroponics system allows plants to have more minerals and vitamins than your normal plants that grow from the soil. However, you will still need a light source, and there are many companies making great strides on this front. You can learn more about one such company, BIOS Lighting, a NASA spinoff here.
2. Hydroponics
One of the new and different types of cultivation that has been introduced and recently used in vertical farming is hydroponics, which is a predominant system that grows plants using a solution that is rich in nutrients and free from soil. The roots of the plant are soaked in the hydroponic water temperature that’s between 65°F and 80°F and the plant eventually grows into its natural, healthy form. Of course, the process tends to be monitored from time to time since it is fairly new and to ensure that the roots are put in the perfect position to absorb all the nutrients.
3. AeroFarms
This very successful method uses technology to help plants grow without needing to rely on soil or sun. This method makes plants very easy to maintain and control when it is time to harvest; it also plans to change the shape of agriculture and make it more efficient by incorporating technology with planting crops. AeroFarms uses smart scaling, smart nutrition, smart light, and smart light to efficiently grow its plants.
4. Aquaponics
Another effective agricultural method entails growing plants and fish in the same ecosystem, also known as the Aquaponics system. It is a new innovation that have plants grown from fishponds; the plants absorb the water with the nutrient-rich waste and they absorb the nutrients and filter the waste then give back to the fish. This system increases food production and has the potential to become one of the most popular methods used in agriculture.
5. Lokal
This innovation uses a hydroponic farming system, but with a twist. It uses LED lights to support the plants as they grow. This efficient agricultural method is meant to help anyone grow their own crops in their own space. Researchers have observed that plants that sprout using the Lokal method grow three times faster than the plants that are grown on a normal farm..
Effective Methods
There are many different types of cultivation recently innovated to make agriculture more effective and sustainable; there are various methods that do not rely on that much water and soil, which is brilliant for countries with water scarcity and places in which the soil is infertile. These methods have also proven to grow healthy plants with richer nutrients than plants that grow traditionally on a farm. Some methods use technology to help their plants grow, other methods depend on their nutrient-rich water to grow their plants.
